Print Guide
The beginnings of beer predate recorded history. How do we know? We just do. It's beer.
Integrated with mythology and discovered independently by most ancient civilizations, the earliest records we do have tell us that beer has been heartily appreciated for as long as it's been talked about and brewing it has been deemed a most serious and important job. Very little, if anything, has changed.
Beer styles fall into two major categories based on the type of fermentation: top (Ales) and bottom (Lagers). There are a number of sub-categories that fall under these two main styles, with variations in maltiness, hoppiness, carbonation, color, etc. Some of the nuances are elegant and subtle, while others harsh your palate into submission. Discovering them is fun. And that’s why we’ve put together this brief overview of beer styles and suggested food pairings to whet your palate for the exploration of lifetimes: Beer.
On Enjoying Beer
Ale
Ale is a category of alcoholic beverage (now largely synonymous with beer) brewed from hops and barley malt using top-fermented yeast. It is generally processed at higher temperatures than lager beer and is typically stronger with more pronounced bitter flavor because of the hops.
| Style | Alc. Levels |
Balance | Profile | Food Pairing |
Pale Ale ![]() |
4-7% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Deep golden to copper in color, Pale Ales boast malty sweetness balanced by hoppy bitterness. |
Shepherd's Pie; Burgers Cheese: Cheddar; Camembert; Stilton |
Ale (Continued...)
| Style | Alc. Levels |
Balance | Profile | Food Pairing |
| India Pale Ale (IPA) ![]() |
5-7.5% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Light amber to copper in color, IPAs have a markedly hoppy aroma and flavor with ample maltiness. |
Curries; Tikka Masala; Carrot Cake; Crème Brûlée Cheese: Gorgonzola; Cambozola |
Blonde Ale ![]() |
4-7% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Pale straw to rich gold in color, Blonde/Golden Ales have a smooth, malty sweetness with balanced bitterness on the palate. They are crisp and dry. |
Chicken; Salads; Bratwurst; Salmon Cheese: Queso Fresco; Monterey Jack; Pepper Jack |
Brown Ale![]() |
4-8% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Deep amber to dark brown in color, Brown Ales are malty, balanced with hints of caramel and chocolate with light to medium hop presence. |
Pork Florentine; Sausages with Peppers; Grilled Salmon; Chicken Satay; Pecan Pie Cheeses: Aged Gouda; Aged Cheddar; Colby |
| American Pale Wheat Ale ![]() |
5-7.5% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Pale straw to golden in color, American Pale Wheat Ales have hop character that ranges from low to high, but generally with moderate bitterness. They’re refreshing and slightly tart with citrus aromas. |
Seafood (Seared Scallops, Sauteed Shrimp); Sushi; Grilled Vegetable or Chicken Cheese: Buffalo Mozzarella |
Ale (Continued...)
| Style | Alc. Levels |
Balance | Profile | Food Pairing |
| Dark Wheat Ale (Dunkel Weizen) ![]() |
4-7% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Brown to garnet in color, Dark Wheat Ales are often cloudy with flavors of caramel and toasted malt. In some European versions, banana notes are prevalent. |
Substantial Salads; Roasted Chicken; Roasted Pork; Sausages Cheese: Chevre; Smoked Gouda Pepper Jack |
Amber/Red Ale ![]() |
4-7% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
From amber to deep red in color, Amber Ales tend to focus on malts with toasted, sweet caramel notes and citrusy aromas. They generally have a smooth finish. |
Chicken; Seafood; Burgers; BBQ Ribs; Spicy Dishes Cheese: Feta; Port-Salut; Sharp Cheddar |
Hefeweizen
![]() |
4-7% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Gold to amber with a cloudy appearance, Hefeweizens are unfiltered, lightly hopped, lightly malted, and the yeast produces unique flavors and aromas of bananas and cloves. |
Weisswurst (White Sausages); Cured Meats; Salads; Sushi; Seafood Cheese: Goat's Milk Chevre or Feta; Edam |
| Belgian Style Witbier ![]() |
4-7% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Pale gold in color, Belgian Style Witbier is unfiltered ale with orange and other citrus flavors. It's always spiced, generally with coriander and orange peel, and has a crisp and tangy finish. |
Seafood (Linguine with Clams, Steamed Mussels); Salads with Goat Cheese & Citrus Dressings Cheese: Feta; Herb Spreads; Mascarpone |
Ale (Continued...)
| Style | Alc. Levels |
Balance | Profile | Food Pairing |
| Extra Special/ Strong Bitter (ESB) ![]() |
4-7% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
From golden straw to dark amber, ESBs boast a malty sweetness with toasted and fruity accents balanced by hoppy bitterness. |
Roast Chicken; Pork; BBQ Meats; Battered Fish Cheese: Brie; Gouda; Havarti; Asiago |
Oatmeal Stout
![]() |
4-7% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Dark chocolate colored, Oatmeal Stouts are medium- to full-bodied with an unreal smoothness and sweetness from the addition of oats and mash. Malt and hop character varies, but chocolate and coffee flavors are prevalent. |
Barbecued Beef; Corned Beef; Mussels; Clams Cheese: Dubliner, Brie, Gouda, Swiss |
Fruit Lambic
![]() |
3-7% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Golden amber to dark cherry in color (depends on fruit used for secondary fermentation), Fruit Lambics have low malt and hop characters that allow the fruit to consume the palate. |
Aperitif; Salads; Chocolate Desserts; Cherry Pies; Banana Fritters Cheese: Camembert; Stilton with Apricots |
Lager
From the German word lagern, which means "to rest," these are aged beers. They are bottom fermented (i.e. left to rest until the sediment from fermentation has settled). Then they are carbonated and bottled. A sparkling, effervescent brew, Lagers are best served chilled.
| Style | Alc. Levels |
Balance | Profile | Food Pairing |
Lager![]() |
4-6% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Light gold to straw in color, Lagers have low hops and malt characteristics that are well balanced with a crisp, dry finish. |
Enchiladas, Quesadillas, Taquitos, Cod Cheese: Pepper Jack |
Light Lager
![]() |
2.5-5% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Lightly golden in color, Light Lagers are the typical "thirstquenching refresher." They have low malt and hop flavors and a light, dry body |
Tom Yam Soup; Spring Rolls; Salads Cheese: Pepper Jack |
Vienna Lager
![]() |
3.5-6.5% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Reddish brown or copper in color, Vienna Lagers are medium-bodied with subtle hops and mild malt characteristics. The finish is crisp with slight residual maltiness. |
Enchiladas, Tacos, Pizza, Sausages, Chicken Cheese: Pepper Jack |
Lager (Continued...)
| Style | Alc. Levels |
Balance | Profile | Food Pairing |
| Amber/Dark Lager ![]() |
4-6% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Amber to dark brown in color, Amber Lagers boast a malty sweetness that is well balanced with low, dry hoppiness. |
Margherita Pizza; Pasta with Marinara or Sundried Tomatoes; Lasagna; Grilled Chicken Cheese: White Cheddar; Jack |
Pilsner![]() |
4.5-5% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Very light straw to golden in color, Pilsners have pronounced spicy herbal or floral aromas (can feel harsh on the palate). Their finish has a citrus-y, zest-hop bitterness. |
Chicken; Salads; Salmon; Tuna Cheese: Pepper Jack; Mild White Cheddar |
| California Common/ Steam Beer ![]() |
4-6% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Light amber to tawny in color, Common/Steam beers are mediumbodied with mild malty character, subtle fruitiness and assertive hop bitterness. |
BBQ; Roast Pork; Chicken; Shellfish Cheese: Sharp Cheddar; Edam; Blues |
Lager (Continued...)
| Style | Alc. Levels |
Balance | Profile | Food Pairing |
| Oktoberfest/ Märzen ![]() |
4-7% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Dark copper in color, Märzen are full-bodied, mildly hopped and boast complex malty character with rich and toasty notes. |
Roasted Chicken, Sausages, Pork, Enchiladas Cheese: Pepper Jack |
Bock![]() |
5.5-7.5% |
Maltiness Hoppiness Alc. Level |
Dark amber to brown in color, Bocks are stronger than your typical lager. They express robust malt character with assertive hop bitterness that balances, but does not get in the way. They have rich, sweet caramel and warm, toasty flavors. |
Slow Roasted Pork; Sausages; Cold Cuts Cheese: Camambert; Fontina |
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